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Effects of twelve pesticides on larvae of oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and on two species of unicellular marine algae (Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros calcitrans) ArchiMer
His, Edouard; Seaman, Matthias.
The effects of seven herbicides, four insecticides and one molluscicide were tested at concentrations of up to 10 mg/l on larvae of oysters, Crassostrea gigas (9 days exposure), and on laboratory cultures of the algae Isochrysis galbana and Chaeloceros calcilrans (21 days exposure). Ali of the pesticides tested had significant toxic effects on at least one of the test organisms. The strongest effects were those of lindane and isoproturon on survival and growth of C.gigas larvae, and of isoproturon and carbetamide on growth of Isochrysis and Chaeloceros cultures. The log-probit model for the relationship between dosage and effect, and Haber's rule for the relationship between duration of exposure and effect, hardly ever applied to our data. In sorne cases...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Insecticides; Herbicides; Isochrysis galbana; Chaetoceros calcitrans.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12949/9922.pdf
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Influence of turbulence and turbidity on growth and survival of laboratory-reared bivalve larvae ArchiMer
Seaman, Matthias; His, Edouard; Keskin, Mehmet; Reins, Torsten.
Laboratory-reared larvae of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis ) were incubated with and without sediment in a novel turbulence-producing machine. The sediments used were fine silt from the Gironde Estuary and from the German Wadden Sea. Larvae incubated in turbulence without sediment, and in suspended sediment concentrations similar to in situ conditions had growth rates which did not vary significantly from those of the controls. The growth rates of larvae incubated in 5 to 20 g/l of sediment were reduced by 20 to 50%. Survival was lower in larvae incubated with sediments than in turbulent and non-turbulent controls, but it was not correlated with sediment concentration. The results indicate that the mechanical effects of turbulence and turbidity on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Controlled conditions; Environmental factors; Growth; Mollusc culture; Rearing; Survival; Turbidity; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14902/12228.pdf
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